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Monetary Policy

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Articles about Monetary Policy

9 articles
Illustrative editorial artwork showing a shopping basket beneath a rising amber price line and a separate descending blue policy-rate arrow; conceptual directions, not measured data.
Business • MEXICO | INFLATION & MONETARY POLICY

Mexico's Inflation Rose Again in October. The Rate Cut Came First.

Mexico's October inflation rose to 3.75% after Banxico had cut rates to 6.25%. The sequence shows why remaining inside a target band is not the same as reaching the goal.

MexicoInflation
6 min read ↗
Original abstract illustration of a 6.50-to-6.25 rate step, divided voting marks and an inflation trajectory; not a chart of observed data.
Business • Central Banking

Banxico Surprises Markets With a Rate Cut, but Signals a Long Pause

Mexico's central bank lowered its policy rate to 6.25% in a divided vote even as it raised near-term inflation forecasts. The message was a one-off adjustment, not a promise of more cuts.

MexicoCentral Banking
6 min read ↗
Original non-data schematic illustration showing Bank Rate moving from 3.75% to 4.00%, an eight-to-one MPC split, and an inflation outlook around 5%; no third-party logos or real market chart.
Business • UK ECONOMY | MONETARY POLICY

Bank of England Raises Rates to 4% as Inflation Risk Outlasts the Energy Shock

Britain’s central bank delivered its first interest-rate increase since August 2023. An 8–1 vote masked a demand for an even larger rise, while energy-driven inflation and the next rate decision remain uncertain.

Bank of EnglandUK Interest Rates
8 min read ↗
Original editorial geometric illustration of a 2 percent Swedish policy rate and rising outlook line.
Business • SWEDEN / MONETARY POLICY

Sweden Raises Its Policy Rate to 2% as Inflation Risks Outweigh a Still-Fragile Recovery

Sweden’s Riksbank raised its policy rate by a quarter point to 2%, effective 11 November, and left the door open to further increases despite September headline CPIF inflation of 1.5%.

RiksbankSweden
7 min read ↗
Original editorial geometric cover showing more than 200 billion yuan in quota applications and a 1 percent central-bank relending rate.
Business • CHINA / MARKET POLICY

China’s 200 Billion Yuan Buyback-Loan Applications Show Demand for a New Market Backstop

Banks sought more than 200 billion yuan in quota under China’s share-buyback relending facility after the central bank cut its rate to 1%. Applications are not the same as loans disbursed.

ChinaPBOC
7 min read ↗
Original conceptual SVG showing a concentrated amber energy shock radiating toward homes, factories and a central circular price-stability gauge; this is an illustration, not a statistical chart.
Business • MARKETS & ECONOMY / ORIGINAL ANALYSIS

Euro Area Inflation Hits 4%: What the Energy Shock Does—and Does Not—Explain

Eurostat estimates euro area inflation at 4.0% in October 2026, with energy up 20.8% but core inflation steady at 2.5%. What matters next is whether the shock spreads and persists.

Euro Area InflationEurostat
17 min read ↗
Original editorial illustration showing Australia’s 2026 cash rate rising from 4.60% to 4.85%, five policy steps, and a six-to-three board vote.
Business • AUSTRALIA · MONETARY POLICY

Australia Raises Rates to 4.85% for the Fifth Time in 2026 — Why Oil Is Only Part of the Story

Australia raised its cash rate to 4.85% after a 6–3 vote, the fifth increase in 2026. The RBA says domestic capacity pressures—not just expensive oil—help explain the decision.

AustraliaReserve Bank of Australia
9 min read ↗
Original editorial illustration of the Bank of England rate decision, with a 3.75-to-4.00 percent rate marker, an energy price line and a divided monetary policy vote.
Business • UK MONETARY POLICY OUTLOOK

The Bank of England’s 4% Decision: Why One Rate Hike May Not Set the Path

Economists expect the Bank of England to lift Bank Rate from 3.75% to 4.00% on 5 November. But the vote, new forecasts and debate over energy-driven second-round inflation may matter more than the quarter-point headline.

Bank of EnglandUK Economy
9 min read ↗
Original geometric illustration of two foreign-currency reservoirs and a reserve gate, not a market chart
Business • CHINA / CURRENCY POLICY

China Raises Banks' Foreign-Currency Reserve Ratio to 6%. What Changes on November 15?

China's central bank will raise financial institutions' foreign-exchange reserve requirement from 4% to 6% on November 15. The move affects foreign-currency liquidity, not the renminbi deposit reserve ratio.

ChinaPeople's Bank of China
8 min read ↗